Melissa is a seemingly healthy 35-year-old mother of two who walked
daily. Alice, 29, laughed with her doctor about how she was too young
for her chest pains to be anything serious. And Joe Schmoe is in his
late 70s, a drug user and smoker, whose daily breakfast consists of eggs
and bacon cooked by his wife of 47 years, Martha. Who do you think had a
heart attack? The answer is all three.
Heart disease, contrary to popular opinion, isn’t a condition
confined to elderly, chain-smoking males. Seemingly healthy women who
wear pink ribbons are also surprisingly in the demographic. Heart
attacks are not just happening in nursing homes. Heart attacks are
happening to the women you see at your PTA meetings, favorite lunch
spots, and playgroups.
In fact, heart disease is the number-one killer of women in the
United States: The American Heart Association predicts that 365,000
women will have heart attacks this year, and, for those of us under 50,
women’s heart attacks are twice as likely as men’s to be fatal. For
chest cancer, a far more publicized illness, the latest figures from the
American Cancer Society show that approximately 255,000 women will be
diagnosed in that same twelve-month period. Would you be surprised to
hear that cardiovascular disease kills more women over 25 than all
cancers combined?
Of course, the good news is there are specific actions that you can
take to protect yourself from heart disease. Tennis and eating grilled
vegetables aren’t just good for keeping your figure slim and trim! Your
love of sports and healthy foods can help keep you around longer for
your children, spouse, and friends by preventing heart disease. However,
sometimes we need a little help – and that’s OK! As well as a healthy
diet and exercise, there are drugs, known as statins, that can help
lower cholesterol and keep you heart-healthy.
Is your job “stressful”? Your heart knows …
It is very important to keep track of your cholesterol levels, no
matter how old – or young – you are. But experts say that half of all
heart attacks occur in people with normal cholesterol levels. Sometimes
the high risk factor is caused by inherited heart problem or high-risk
activities like smoking. Stress can also be a factor – according to a
recent article in The Daily Mail, women with stressful jobs are twice as
likely to suffer from heart disease as women who feel their jobs are
manageable. Um, sound familiar? Luckily, treating patients, even when
their cholesterol levels are normal, can cut the risk of heart attack or
stroke in half.
A landmark study in 2008 found that rosuvastatin reduced
cardiovascular episodes in women by 46 percent and in men by 42 percent.
The group who took part in the research did not have heart disease but
showed other signs of risk.
Experts emphasize that when prescribing statins, doctors must take
into account attributes like the patient’s age, gender, race and family
medical history rather than the cost of medication. Too often, experts
say, the goal of saving money seems to be more important than helping
at-risk patients.
Ladies, it’s never too early to be proactive about our health – and
to talk to our doctors about medications that can prevent illness and
even death. Too often, even the medical community doesn’t put enough
emphasis on heart health for women, especially young women. But paying
attention to our hearts means making sure we’ll be around for all those
special moments in life … for a long, long time.
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